Elections Watch
Stabroek News
March 28, 2001
PNC/R must condemn acts of destruction - PPP/C
The People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) is calling on the
People's National Congress REFORM (PNC/R) to condemn the acts of
destruction taking place and the unrest being fomented.
In a statement, the PPP/C was referring to the torching of the
Belladrum Bridge, West Berbice yesterday and other cases where
infrastructure was damaged. "The PPP/C notes the deafening
silence of the PNC and its leader Desmond Hoyte in the face of these
deliberate acts of unrest ... the time has come for Mr Hoyte to
dissociate himself and his party from those elements (who) seem bent
on creating disorder".
The ruling party also called on all Guyanese to be wary of wild
rumours being whispered in the streets of Georgetown saying they are
only intended to spark violence and create civil unrest.
It noted the example of the false report that four persons were
killed in West Berbice. This falsehood was spread in the crowd
gathered outside the court for the hearing into the case challenging
the swearing in of President-elect Bharrat Jagdeo. "The unruly
crowd charged past police barricades, attacked citizens, and damaged
several private properties and vehicles. A number of persons were also
beaten and robbed" during the confusion caused by the rumour, the
PPP/C noted. (Back to top)
Leading members
of PNC/R call for wide ranging dialogue
by Oscar Clarke
Further calls for national dialogue on critical issues have come from
leading members of the People's National Congess/Reform in the wake of
the March 19 polls which saw the People's Progressive Party/ Civic
re-elected.
In a television programme aired Sunday on Channel 9, chaired by PNC
Parliamentarian, Sherwood Lowe and including executive members
Attorney at law Debbie Backer and Political Activist, James
McAllister, the trio put forward the position that the PNC/R had
achieved a significant share of the electorate and as such had a stake
in the nation's development.
Acknowledging that race was a significant factor in determining the
outcome of the March 19 polls, Backer posited the need for the two
major political forces to work in harmony for the betterment of the
country. The PNC/R, she continued, was not asking for favours, but was
seeking assurances on equitable treatment in relation to land
distribution, jobs, contracts and other spheres of life.
Emphasizing the point, McAllister stressed that the results had shown
that the PNC/R by consolidating its support base, had proved that it
continued to be a powerful party which could not be easily swept
aside.
This, he noted, refuted a claim by PPP/C members during the campaign
that they were going to break the back of the PNC/R and totally crush
it.
The party, according to the Region 3 (West Demerara/Essequibo
Islands) chairman, had succeeded in maintaining its support and as
such needed to ensure that its supporters benefitted from
opportunities like any other citizen.
Urging a reversal of the old positions of governance where political
alliance galvanised patronage, the trio challenged the new government
to rise above partisanship and seek to develop a new culture. "The
only thing constant is change" Backer stressed.
Using the theory of two elephants fighting which she said made the
ground suffer, Backer pointed out that the two major political forces
needed to cease fighting each other if the country was to see
progress.
In this regard she referred to the Stabroek News editorial of March
23, which highlighted the need for urgent dialogue if the nation was
to avoid travelling a full circle of forty years back to community
disintegration.
"It is no use talking about the past... we need to look at where
we are now" Backer posited, while developing the premiss that the
government needed to be all inclusive which would include the smaller
parties including other stakeholders having a role to play in
determining the way forward.
It cannot be business as usual since both parties had been mandated
by significant blocks, stressing the need for urgent dialogue to
address significant issues.
While condemning acts of violence and other forms of terror presently
gripping the society, the young turks saw some of the anger emanating
from a section of society, as that of a feeling of continued
marginalisation which had a likelihood of continuing for the next five
years.
The PNC/R they said was not gaining credit for helping to maintain
calm among their supporters many of whom sense a period of
helplessness and frustration, a situation that had not been improved
by the reaction of some members of the Guyana Police Force.
Acknowledging that the PNC/R did not have all the answers they urged
a unified thrust where all were prepared to press their shoulders to
the wheel.
Stressing that it was not a framework for winners and losers, Lowe
cited the need for the government to take cognisance of the fact that
others existed and it was their duty to look after their interests.
Reflecting on the campaign, McAllister acknowledged that both major
political groups mounted massive and elaborate campaigns resulting in
both needing to take pride from their achievements.
March 19, according to Backer, must be viewed as the dawning of a new
era in Guyana were all political groups come to the dialogue table
with a clean heart and genuinely engage each other in frank and open
discussions.
They, she continued, needed to work for meaningful solutions ensuring
that the majority of the population is given a sense of belonging.
Let us not equate 48% of the country who did not vote for the PPP/C
to 0 or vice versa 52% to be equal to 100% but rather work for an
equatible sharing of the nation's resources, concluded Backer.
CARICOM
observers declare elections free and fair
Call for reconciliation
The CARICOM observer mission has echoed reports from other observer
groups that the March 19, elections were free and fair despite the
disenfranchisement of some eligible electors.
But the mission "regretted that on March 22, there was some
disorder in several areas along the East Coast Demerara. It suggested
that reconciliation between the two major parties was necessary in the
interest of the future governance of Guyana and its people."
St Lucia Prime Minister Dr Kenny Anthony, the CARICOM head of
government with lead responsibility for justice and governance issued
a statement on Monday saying he had received the report from the
CARICOM Electoral Observer Mission.
Anthony said the mission was of the view that a genuine effort was
made by the Guyana Elections Commission to hold elections that were
free, fair and transparent. A serious commitment to a fair electoral
process was evident."
"The mission regrets however that continuing difficulties with
the official list of electors [OLE] resulted in the disenfranchisement
of some eligible electors. Members of the mission met a number of
persons who held proof of registration, but were not able to vote
because their names were not on the OLE. The extent of these omissions
could not be quantified. It is important that these shortcomings of
the registration system be resolved to avoid a recurrence of such
occurrences."
The mission monitored 200 polling stations in Regions Four, Five, Six
and Ten. A few minor irregularities were reported, such as the late
opening of some polling stations due to a lack of materials or
security. However, taken as a whole, the teams agreed that the poll
was orderly, transparent and in compliance with established
procedures."
The mission was however disappointed that after an admirable
electoral process during the day, considerable confusion was created
at 1800 hrs, precisely at the close of polls, with an announcement
from the GECOM that the polls should remain open. Word of the extended
opening was conveyed to the presiding officers in most instances in a
very informal manner and after the ballot boxes had already been
closed. This created a sense of uncertainty among poll staff, which
eventually translated into inconsistencies in the closing of the poll.
However, the mission agreed that the electoral process was conducted
in an atmosphere free of intimidation or fear and was transparent and
that therefore the outcome of the elections would be fair."
Cabinet reshuffle
would not be enough
-WPA, ROAR
By Bebe Buksh
President Bharrat Jagdeo's planned reshuffling of the cabinet and the
inclusion of persons from outside the party does not go far enough,
officials of some political parties say.
They say the move will not bridge the current racial divide which has
gripped the Guyanese nation.
At a press conference last Friday, Jagdeo stated his intentions of
appointing persons from outside of the PPP/Civic for cabinet
positions.
Co-leader of the Working People's Alliance (WPA) Dr Rupert
Roopnaraine is again maintaining his position that Jagdeo "abandon"
this "cosmetic approach" and instead move towards a
Government for national unity.
He wants the idea of a national unity government to be "put back
on the agenda." He argued that the PPP/C administration has
attempted a cabinet shakeup and this failed.
"They have to deal with the political parties in a dignified way"
and any similar move for new cabinet appointments will "give rise
to growing cynicism."
Dr Roopnaraine said he has written to both the PPP/C and PNC/R
leaders, Jagdeo and Desmond Hoyte respectively on the issue.
Roopnaraine's WPA allied itself with the Guyana Action Party at the
recent elections and the group clinched two seats. In the previous
parliament in alliance with the Guyana Labour Party and others, the
WPA also had two seats.
In similar sentiments, Leader of the Rise, Organise and Rally Guyana
Movement (ROAR) Ravi Dev said "all the parties need to come to a
position where power must be allocated...
"To bring in one or two persons is tokenism," Dev said
reacting to Jagdeo's intention to appoint persons from outside of the
party for his new cabinet.
He said the late Forbes Burnham appointed 16 technocrats from civil
society and it did not enhance efforts at encouraging trust in his PNC
Government.
Reiterating the need for a national government, Dev said cabinet
appointments would again fail because "look at the events which
are plaguing the country again!" referring to the political
unrest.
He suggested that the entire institutional framework which governs
the country should be re-examined --- from the civil sector to the
executive branch of government.
For instance, Dev lamented the "imbalance which characterises"
that framework of the society which is outside of the cabinet such as
the army and police, which he said are "PNC-controlled. The PPP
cannot control" the two.
"The PPP should make demands therefore on the PNC", he
suggested.
His approach to building a unity government is to invite the
representatives of the various "ethnic sectors" and discuss
who would occupy positions not only restricted to the cabinet.
In other words, noted Dev, the issue is not about personalities but
rather about bringing credibility to those institutions which play on
the minds of Guyanese.
He called on Hoyte to make a definitive statement on the matter,
particularly in relation to the current unrest. ROAR contested general
elections for the first time on March 19 and captured one seat.
Leader of the Justice For All Party (JFAP) C.N. Sharma's bottom line
is for Jagdeo to take persons for jobs according to their skills.
"Talk is cheap", he said, in reaction to Jagdeo's proposed
move for new cabinet appointments from outside of the party.
"We only want a few changes" in certain institutions to be
immediately considered now, "to set the wheel in motion",
Sharma added.
Ishmael alerts
OAS to situation in Guyana
Urges support for democratic process
Ambassador Odeen Ishmael has alerted the Permanent Council of the
Organisation of American States (OAS) that "there are forces [in
Guyana] which cannot and would not accept the democratic process, and
are using non-legal measures to hold the elected government to ransom."
Ambassador to the U.S. Ishmael was speaking at a special Washington
meeting to commemorate the ten-year anniversary of the 1991 OAS
Resolution on Representative Democracy, commonly known as Resolution
1080. He said that this resolution provides "a firm warning and
deterrence to any political or extra political group that threatens
democratic political order."
Ishmael gave an outline of current events in Guyana noting "that
an air of tension pervades many parts of the country. Such tension is
a fertile breeding ground for rumours, which inject fear in the
ordinary people. The spreading of hostile rumours... amounts to...
psychological terrorism," Ishmael said.
"In the case of my country the opposition must represent its
supporters by acting in a responsible manner and providing checks and
balances to the government through the parliamentary process. It must
also participate in positive ways to work with the government in
developing programmes which will be beneficial to all its
constituents."
He called on "the OAS, all its members states and the
international community as a whole to support the democratic process
in Guyana and to urge all political parties to establish lines of
cooperation which can surely assist in the growth of a healthy
democratic culture in the country. At the same time this organisation
and the international community must condemn any act that undermines
the democratic process in the country."
Ishmael concluded that "while Resolution 1080 helps to defend
democracy, its fundamental weakness is that it can be applied only
after a threat of destabilisation reduces the effectiveness of the
democratically elected government... the question the OAS must ask
itself is this: Must it sit back while a democratic government is
pressurised by forces which act contrary to democracy; or should it
help to develop forms of preventive diplomacy including the
application of conflict resolution mechanisms to defend such a
democratic government against the forces of destabilisation?"
More injured in clash outside of court
Police taunted, barriers scaled
Although yesterday was relatively calm outside of the High Court
compared to Monday, a number of persons including a schoolboy were
injured while two were arrested during the single crowd/police
confrontation.
David John, a 12-year-old student of Carmel Primary School, was
treated at the Accident and Emergency Care Unit of the Georgetown
Public Hospital and sent home after a pellet grazed him on his left
leg. Reports indicate that the pellet hit him while he was in the
vicinity of the Lodge/South car park on his way home from school.
Others injured are Stephen Green, 17, Rodwell Belle, 28, Kameel
Blackman, 22, Orvill Scott, Rickford Benn, 32, Shawn Goodridge, 15,
Kwesi Henry, 19, Simone Gonsalves, 30, Quincy Netnawn, 14, John
Renman, 18, Brian Trotman, 25, Kenton Griffith, 15, and Yonette
Kellman, 29. A crowd has gathered outside the court each day since the
start of a case brought by PNC REFORM member Joseph Hamilton
challenging the swearing in of president-elect Bharrat Jagdeo.
Curb those who
incite
-Roshan Khan urges PNC/R
Chairman of the Electric Mosque, "Teachings of Islam",
Roshan Khan is calling on the PNC REFORM (PNC/R) to curb those who
incite in its name and call for violence.
Khan in a press release on Monday condemned the physical attack on
PNC/R representative on the Guyana Elections Commission, Haslyn Parris
at the party's headquarters at Congress Place, Sophia, last Friday.
The release added that the People's Progressive Party/Civic and the
PNC/R are institutions embedded in the psyche of the people of Guyana
and called on them "to find a solution to end for all times hate
and divisiveness".
Court crowd should be told case not to overturn elections
-Justice Bernard advises attorneys for Joe Hamilton
Out of concern for her safety, Chief Justice Desiree Bernard
yesterday called on the attorneys for Joe Hamilton, whose application
to stay the swearing in of President Bharrat Jagdeo she is hearing, to
let the crowd know that the case was not about overturning the results
of the elections.
She also spoke to Mark Benschop in chambers about his part in
misinforming the crowd, which had gathered outside the court and on
his television programme that her decision would remove President
Bharrat Jagdeo.
"Have they been told that I don't hold the power to take out one
party and put in another? Tell them that the objective of the exercise
is not to overturn the elections," Justice Bernard said.
The Chief Justice's remarks were made before the hearing of
Hamilton's application resumed and in the aftermath of Monday's
disturbances, apparently sparked by an unfounded report that four men
had been shot and killed at Weldaad, West Coast Berbice. She said she
believed that if those gathered outside the court were to be told the
truth they would understand what was happening.
Justice Bernard's observations came from a concern at the fear, which
was stalking the land and of being in the firing line, literally and
figuratively.
Justice Bernard observed too that because the crowd had not been told
the nature of the issue before the court there were unrealistic
expectations about the outcome of the case.
She also observed that it was unfortunate that the rumour about the
shooting had been repeated in court by Roysdale Forde, one of
Hamilton's attorneys, but stressed that she was in no way connecting
him with the behaviour of the crowd outside the court.
She cautioned the young attorney to check all information he received
at this time when rumours abounded in the society.
The Chief Justice's remarks sparked a heated exchange between another
of Hamilton's counsel, Basil Williams and counsel for President
Jagdeo, Ralph Ramkarran when the latter told the court that there was
a connection between the PNC REFORM, Benschop and Williams.
Williams objected strenuously to the allegation that there was any
connection between himself and Benschop and stressed that the crowd
outside the court was there out of its interest in the proceedings and
not at the instruction of the PNC REFORM.