Article 127
Editorial
Stabroek News
June 9, 2001
The decision unilaterally to make an addition to a clause in Article
127 of the Constitution (Amendment) (No. 4) Bill will not win the
governing party any brownie points. The clause in question, requiring
that the President only fill the posts of Chancellor of the Judiciary
and Chief Justice after having first secured the agreement of the
Leader of the Opposition on the appointments, had been through the
mill of the Constitution Reform Commission, the Select Committee, and
the Oversight Committee during the life of the last Parliament. There
had been consensus at every stage, and there had been no hint that the
Government was unhappy with the formulation of the provision before
this.
It was somewhat perplexing, therefore, that the administration
without consulting the other parliamentary parties should add a
qualification of its own to the relevant clause in Article 127 which
read: "Provided that if there is no agreement within two months
the President shall make the appointments taking into consideration
the views of the Leader of the Opposition."
It certainly did not require a lawyer or politician to divine that
this new proviso defeated the whole intent of the original clause,
since if there were no agreement between the President and Leader of
the Opposition then all the President would have to do would be to
wait for two months and then appoint whomsoever he liked.
All of this does not mean to say, of course, that the article as
originally conceived was very practical. It was not. Mr Bryn Pollard
had pointed out some time ago in the letter columns of this newspaper
that an impasse was possible if the President and the Leader of the
Opposition could not agree on the matter of the two judicial
appointments. But that does not mean that the PPP/Civic was entitled
to change the provision in the bill to their own advantage without any
prior consultation with the Parliamentary parties in general, and the
main opposition party in particular. That transgressed the spirit of
constitutional reform, the spirit of the dialogue to which the party
had committed itself, and its own public commitments to proceed in an
inclusive and democratic manner.
As was to be expected, the PNC tabled a motion in the National
Assembly to have the issue debated as a matter of urgent public
importance, but mercifully, Mr Reepu Daman Persaud informed the House
at the sitting on Thursday that the bill was being deferred to allow
for consultations on the issue. The opposition had already made it
known that if the governing party were to push ahead regardless, it
would not support the constitutional amendment bill (no. 4) which
requires a two-thirds majority in order to become law.
All of this was quite unnecessary. The administration has now been
forced to discuss with the opposition any further amendments to
Article 127 to cater for a gridlock situation before they go back to
Parliament, when they could have and should have consulted voluntarily
before they laid the bill in the National Assembly in the first place.
At the very least it projects an image of poor judgement.
They have also fostered more suspicion about their commitment to
inclusiveness in what is already a suspicious atmosphere, making a
hard-line approach on the part of the opposition more, rather than
less likely. And finally, by their miscalculation they have held up
the passage of the long overdue constitutional reforms again.